* Religious freedom (to a degree): It marked a significant step towards religious toleration in England, granting freedom of worship to Nonconformists (Protestant dissenters from the Church of England, such as Presbyterians, Baptists, and Congregationalists). However, it was not complete toleration; Catholics and Unitarians remained excluded.
* Ending persecution: The Act reduced the persecution and penalties that Nonconformists had faced under previous legislation, such as the Clarendon Code. It allowed them to practice their faith more openly, although some restrictions remained.
* Political stability: The Act contributed to political stability after the Glorious Revolution. By granting some religious freedom, it lessened the potential for further conflict between the established Church of England and dissenting groups. This appeasement helped solidify the rule of William and Mary.
* Shift in power dynamics: The Act reflected a shift in power dynamics within England. The growing influence of Nonconformist communities, coupled with the need for a broader base of support for the new monarchy, pushed for legislative changes towards greater religious freedom.
* Limited impact on Catholic and Unitarian populations: It's crucial to note that the Act's benefits were not universal. Catholics and Unitarians remained subject to significant legal restrictions and faced ongoing discrimination. This underscores the limited nature of the "toleration" offered.
* Foundation for future reforms: While not perfect, the Act of Toleration served as a crucial precedent for later, more expansive reforms towards religious liberty in England. It established a framework for legal recognition of religious diversity, even if that recognition was initially incomplete.
In summary, the Act of Toleration of 1689 was a landmark piece of legislation that significantly reduced persecution of Nonconformist Protestants in England. While not achieving complete religious freedom, it represented a crucial step towards greater religious toleration and contributed to political stability after the Glorious Revolution, laying groundwork for future reforms.