What does a college application under Committee review mean?

When a college application is under "committee review," it means that instead of being evaluated by a single admissions officer, it's being considered by a group of admissions officers or faculty members. This is usually a more thorough and holistic review process. The committee discusses the application's strengths and weaknesses, weighing various factors like grades, test scores, essays, extracurricular activities, and letters of recommendation to reach a consensus on the applicant's candidacy. Committee review is often reserved for applications considered to be on the borderline or for particularly competitive applicants.