1. Disorientation/Uncertainty**
- This stage involves a critical incident or experience that challenges existing assumptions and beliefs.
2. Reflection/Evaluation
- This stage involves an examination of the disorienting experience and consideration of alternative perspectives and values.
3. Integration/Synthesis
- This stage involves the internalization of the new perspective or values and their integration into one's belief system.
4. Application/Experimentation
- This stage involves the practical application of the new perspective or values and the testing of their effectiveness.