1. Through Dialogue and Action: This is the most direct way. The characters themselves reveal their personalities, motivations, and beliefs through what they say and do. For example:
* Dialogue: A character's choice of words, tone of voice, and the topics they discuss can tell us a lot about them. A character who uses a lot of sarcasm might be cynical or sardonic.
* Action: How a character reacts to a situation, the choices they make, and their physical actions (like fighting, running, or being kind) can reveal their values and inner strength.
2. Through Description and Narrator's Perspective: The author can provide insights into a character's personality and background through:
* Description: The author can paint a picture of the character's physical appearance, their surroundings, and their belongings. This can suggest things about their social class, personality, and even their past.
* Narrator's Perspective: If the story is told from a particular character's point of view, the narrator's thoughts and feelings about other characters can color the audience's perception. A narrator might be biased, and their observations might reveal more about themselves than the person they are describing.
Let me know if you'd like more examples!