* Concurso de deletreo: This is the most literal translation and probably the best option. It means "spelling contest."
* Dictado: This means "dictation," and might be appropriate if the focus is on the act of writing down words dictated aloud.
* Competencia de ortografía: This translates to "orthography competition" and is a more formal option.
The best choice depends on the nuance you want to convey. For most situations, concurso de deletreo is likely the most suitable.