- The forest: The forest surrounding the Puritan settlement is often described as having a "sweet and pungent odor," suggesting a wild and untamed environment.
- Hester Prynne: When she first appears, Hester is described as having a "perfume of her own," which might be interpreted as alluring and tempting, but also as alien or different.
- The rosebush: The rosebush symbolizes Hester's enduring, passionate love despite her sin. Its fragrance represents her inner strength and resilience, as it blossoms near the prison door.
- Dimmesdale's study: Arthur Dimmesdale's study is mentioned to have a "stifling air" and a "sour, moldy smell," hinting at the hidden rot and decay within his soul due to his concealed guilt.