How is the story candide different from Voltaires pronouncements?

Candide and Voltaire's pronouncements share many similarities, as both the story and Voltaire's ideas reflect his general philosophical outlook and critiques of society. Candide is a satirical novella written by Voltaire in the 18th century, and it presents a critique of the philosophical ideas of optimism put forth by philosophers like Gottfried Leibniz and Alexander Pope. Candide's protagonist, the naive and innocent Candide, encounters various misfortunes and encounters with different philosophical and social systems throughout the story, each of which serves to challenge and undermine the notion of optimism.

Here are some key ways in which the story of Candide aligns with Voltaire's pronouncements:

1. Critique of Optimism: Candide's experiences and observations throughout the story contradict the philosophy of optimism, which posited that all is for the best in the world and that every event happens for a good reason. Voltaire uses the character of Pangloss, a tutor who adheres to the philosophy of Leibnizian optimism, to ironically present the flaws and absurdities of this idea.

2. Satirical Portrayal of Society: The story satirizes different societal institutions, including the church, the legal system, and the political establishment, highlighting the hypocrisy, corruption, and folly within them. Voltaire uses satire and irony to critique these institutions and expose the flaws and injustices that exist in society.

3. Promoting Tolerance and Reason: Candide's journey takes him through various encounters that highlight the importance of tolerance, open-mindedness, and the use of reason. Voltaire's message is that people should be accepting of different beliefs and cultures and that they should rely on reason and common sense to make judgments rather than blindly adhering to dogmatic or traditional beliefs.

4. Critique of Religious Intolerance: Voltaire was a vocal critic of religious intolerance and persecution, and this theme is reflected in Candide as well. The story includes episodes, such as the Inquisition in Lisbon and the persecution of the peaceful Anabaptists, to illustrate the negative consequences of religious fanaticism and the importance of religious freedom and respect.

5. Human Folly and Misfortune: Candide's experiences throughout the story expose the recurring presence of human folly, suffering, and misfortune. Voltaire uses these occurrences to question the idea that all is for the best in the world and to suggest that life is often unpredictable, unjust, and subject to chance and irrational forces.

6. Importance of Practical Action: Towards the end of the story, Candide and his companions settle down in a simple life of cultivating their garden. This symbolizes Voltaire's belief in the importance of practical action and the pursuit of a fulfilling and meaningful life rather than relying solely on abstract philosophical theories or grand schemes.

While there are some differences between the specific details of the story and some of Voltaire's other writings, the overall spirit and message of Candide align closely with Voltaire's philosophical views and his criticisms of society and human nature.