Early childhood education helps to prepare young children for school. An early introduction to learning helps children communicate earlier and acclimates kids to the process of learning before they enter the formal school system. Society benefits when children are educated young because it makes them more astute learners in school and, later, more capable members of the workforce. In fact, research shows that children who are educated early are even less likely to be involved in crime.
Early education programs also have important economic benefits. In the near term, preschools and other early education centers employ millions of workers nationwide, which helps reduce the unemployment rate. The greatest benefits, though, come in the long term. A 2005 MIT study showed that schools spend less money on remedial and special education when children participate in early education programs. Furthermore, students are less likely to repeat grades. Upon completion of their schooling, children who receive early education make higher average incomes and pay higher taxes, thus providing more financial support for government programs.
Children acquire both language skills and social skills when they are educated early. Reading books to children helps their imaginations grow and helps them better understand relationships. Kids interact more with their parents and their peers when parents or caregivers read to them and talk to them beginning shortly after birth.
A 2008 UNESCO study argues that early childhood education is good for sustainable development as well. Children develop personalities and values at a young age. Exposing them to nature when they are young will help them cultivate an appreciation for the environment. Such educated kids will grow into environmentally-conscious adults.
Formal education prior to kindergarten is important for parents, too. Preschool not only prepares children for kindergarten, it also teaches parents how to interact with their child's school system. A 2002 Harvard Family Research Project study showed that parents of preschoolers took a greater involvement in their children's schooling and had higher aspirations for their kids than parents whose children did not attend preschool. Parents of preschoolers also benefit from being a part of the network of preschool parents.