During this stage of development your child is rapidly developing his gross and fine motor skills. He will learn how to jump and balance on one foot, write numbers and letters, draw shapes, and throw and catch a ball.
The cognitive domain is where children begin to think and ask questions about where things are and why they are happening. Cognitive development rapidly occurs during the preschool years. During the preschool years children can envision objects that are being talked about without the object being physically present. Children also begin to form stable concepts about their environment and their own being.
Emotional development tends to grow as social development grows. Children begin to understand that actions have consequences and they start learning how to manage their emotions. Children start to realize they can manage such emotions as fear, sadness, anger and happiness. Their self-confidence is also developing, and neglecting your child can begin to have a very negative impact.
Although empathy is not a strong point at this age, your child will show signs of this development as she begins to share more information willingly. She will also begin developing conflict resolution skills. Your child will begin understanding the basics behind reasoning and how the world works, and both the good and bad aspects of being a cooperative, active member of society. She will also start to participate in group activities, especially games, and will still enjoy imaginary play time.
Adaptive domains in early childhood refer to a child's ability to use daily living skills such as getting himself dressed, brushing his teeth, combing his hair and even being able to get milk out of the refrigerator. As your child enters preschool he should be learning how to snap or button shirts and should be using the bathroom by himself.