In 1695, Johann Sebastian's father died, leaving the family in poverty. Johann Sebastian and his older brother, Johann Christoph, were sent to live with their eldest brother, Johann Christoph Bach, who was organist of the Michaelis Church in Ohrdruf. Johann Sebastian continued his music studies with his brother and quickly mastered the organ, harpsichord, and violin.
In 1700, Johann Sebastian was awarded a scholarship to study at the prestigious St. Michael's School in Lüneburg. At St. Michael's, he studied with some of the leading musicians of the day, including Georg Böhm and Johann Christoph Pepusch. He also gained access to the school's extensive music library, which allowed him to study the works of some of the greatest composers of the past.
In 1703, Johann Sebastian completed his studies at St. Michael's School and began his career as a professional musician. He held several positions as organist and harpsichordist in various German cities, including Arnstadt, Mühlhausen, and Weimar. In 1717, he was appointed Kapellmeister (music director) of the court of Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen.
During his time in Cöthen, Bach composed some of his most famous works, including the "Brandenburg Concertos" and the "Well-Tempered Clavier." He also began work on his "Mass in B Minor," which would later become one of his most celebrated compositions.
In 1723, Bach was appointed Thomaskantor (music director) of the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig. He held this position for the rest of his life and composed some of his most important works during this time, including the "St. Matthew Passion" and the "St. John Passion." Bach died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.
Throughout his life, Johann Sebastian Bach was recognized as one of the greatest musicians of his time. His music is renowned for its beauty, complexity, and emotional depth, and he continues to be admired and performed by musicians and music lovers around the world.