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Fine Motor Activities for Kindergarten

Kindergarten and pre-K students need to develop gross motor control, or large muscle control, and fine motor control, or small muscle control. Parents and teachers can help students develop fine motor control through a variety of informal games and activities. Exposing kindergarten students to formal academic instruction won't give them an academic advantage, but enabling kids to explore and discover through play will prepare them for success.
  1. Activities that Promote Fine Motor Control

    • Kindergarten students gain fine motor control by practicing cutting with scissors, coloring or drawing with pencils or crayons and playing dress-up in clothes that have zippers, buttons and snaps. Peeling fruits such as oranges, finger painting, playing with modeling clay and squeezing objects such as tweezers and clothespins also improves fine motor control.

    Fine Motor Control Supplies

    • Kindergarten students need access to a variety of age-appropriate toys and supplies, such as paper and writing instruments in different sizes and shapes; child-sized scissors and scrap paper, such as newspapers or magazines; dress-up clothes with buttons, zippers and snaps; a tool center with child-sized tools, such as a screwdriver and wrench; and art supplies such as paint, glue and modeling clay.

    Encouraging Play

    • Kindergarten students don't need a regimented schedule of fine-motor activities. Instead, give them access to several games and activities, and play with kids to encourage them. Focus on engaging kids and having fun, not on accomplishing a structured checklist of fine motor skills.

    Importance of Fine Motor Control

    • Fine motor skills are necessary for everyday activities, such as getting dressed, pushing buttons, opening lids and using scissors. In addition, students must have some fine motor control to begin learning how to write. For example, students must be able to grasp writing tools with a "pincer grip," or thumb and index finger grip.

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