War is a popular card game that is easy enough for young children to play, and can be adapted so that it focuses on math skills. Decide whether the game will be played with addition, subtraction or multiplication, and shuffle the deck. Each person draws a card and places it on the table face up; if the game is "addition," the first person to add the numbers on the cards and call out the correct answer wins. The same principle can be adapted to other math principles such as subtraction and multiplication.
"Add the Coins" is a great game for young children who are learning the basics of addition. Take a handful of change and slowly place one coin down on the table at a time. With each coin, ask the child how much money is on the table. For example, if you were to place a dime on the table, followed by a nickle, the child's correct answer would be 15 cents."
Since many children struggle with learning their multiplication tables, it is a good idea to play a game that is specifically geared to this particular math skill. Dice multiplication is easy; someone rolls two dice, and allows them to settle on the table. The first person to correctly multiply the two numbers together wins. For added effect, you can use play money to bet on each roll.
Guess the Number is a well-rounded math skills game that works best with children who have a basic understanding of addition and subtraction. Write your number on a piece of paper and ask your child to make a guess. If your number is 20 and the child's guess is 12, you would say "your guess is less than my number." Repeat the process until the child finally pinpoints your number.