Children first learning math timings, or multiplication, often confuse the process with addition. For example, it is common for a child to see three times three and come up with six for an answer. Explain to him that three times three is the same as adding three plus three plus three. It also helps if he learns to count by threes. Help children memorize the basic times tables by practicing and reciting one times table daily. Begin with the one times table and work up to the 12 times table. Singing the times tables with the child makes it more fun and provides a simple activity during car rides or while cooking dinner. Create flash cards for daily practice and to encourage memorization. As the child begins to recognize the multiplication facts, mix the numbers up and change the order. Provide beans or other small objects for hands-on learners to practice.
Understanding basic fractions helps child as she begins to move on to addition, subtraction and multiplication of fractions, as well as beginning to work with decimals. Hands-on and visual learners may have a more difficult time with the concept of fractions without real-world examples. Cooking activities provide an engaging way to incorporate fractions into daily life and help her learn the concepts. Have the child help with cooking and measuring or experiment with different sized measuring cups. Provide after-school snacks and ask the child to cut or separate the items into halves, fourths, eighths and thirds. Provide several opportunities to manipulate the fractions she created.
Online learning games provide a fun way to learn math timings and fractions while playing educational games. Look for games that provide an opportunity for a child to practice at his current level while challenging his skills. Math games should provide a way for children to see his progress and advance to higher levels as he gains the necessary skills.
Check for local resources in the area. Talk to the child's teacher and ask for extra worksheets for the areas the child is struggling with the most. Place the worksheets in a sheet protector and have the child use a dry erase marker or overhead projector pen to complete the worksheets. The pages can then be wiped off and reused. Check with school for tutoring options for one on one help for struggling students. School supply stores and some dollar stores provide posters and activities to use at home. Look for games and puzzles designed to help with multiplication and fractions, particularly those that are self-correcting.