Most children still have several hours of schoolwork left to do when they arrive home -- but unlike in the classroom, an organized learning area and carefully structured schedule are often unavailable. Parents can help immensely by creating a homework zone where children can work undistracted and by allowing ample dedicated time for studying. As important as study time is, it is equally valuable to assign time for decompressing from the school day. An after-school ritual involving healthy snacks, some play time and quiet time for studying will allow children to relax their minds after school while still accomplishing their assigned work.
Parents can help immensely by instilling in children an attitude that the entire day is for learning -- not just the hours spent at school. Using opportunities throughout the day to encourage children to learn will foster a spirit of curiosity and a desire for broader horizons. Take nature walks, study birds, grow a garden or read history books together. Don't let the only field trips your child goes on be with her class; go on educational adventures as a family, whether to local historical sites or to a science museum. Parents should also be a good example of curious learners, themselves; check out classic literature from the library or participate in a local historical society.
Teachers carefully monitor students in the classroom to observe behavioral cues, attitudes and other non-academic indicators. Parents can be helpful to teachers by keeping an eye on children in a similar way -- like when interacting with friends or completing homework -- and discussing what they see with teachers. Changes in attitude or performance should also be reviewed with teachers. This minimizes the disconnect between home and school life, educational and personal.
When parents participate in their children's educational activities, student performance tends to rise, according to sociology professor Douglas B. Downey of The Ohio State University. By showing an interest in their children's education, parents make it clear that school is important and valuable. Asking questions, helping with homework and engaging children on the issues and subjects they are studying are all great ways to show an interest for what the children are learning.