- Accessing health information: This involves the ability to locate and procure required health information through various sources, such as healthcare providers, educational resources, and the Internet.
- Understanding health information: Individuals need to be able to comprehend the information they find, including medical terminology, treatment options, and risks and benefits of different interventions.
- Applying health information: This refers to the ability to apply the acquired health knowledge to make well-informed decisions about personal health and healthcare options.
Health literacy goes beyond basic reading and writing skills; it involves critical thinking and decision-making abilities in the context of health information and healthcare interactions. It empowers individuals to actively participate in their own health management and healthcare decision-making processes.