1. Functional departmentalization: This is the most common type of departmentalization and is based on the different functions performed within the organization. For example, a company might have a marketing department, a finance department, and a human resources department.
2. Product departmentalization: This type of departmentalization is based on the different products or services that the organization offers. For example, a company that manufactures cars might have a department for each of its car models.
3. Customer departmentalization: This type of departmentalization is based on the different customer groups that the organization serves. For example, a bank might have a department for retail customers, a department for corporate customers, and a department for small business customers.
4. Geographic departmentalization: This type of departmentalization is based on the different geographic areas that the organization operates in. For example, a company that sells products internationally might have a department for each of the continents it operates in.