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Comprehension Activities With Objectives

Comprehension activities are vital for elementary school students as they are learning to read and can better comprehend what they read. Listening and reading comprehension will be important for them in the rest of their schooling because it will appear on standardized tests and they will be required to analyze literature in middle school and high school English classes. Reading comprehension also fosters critical thinking, which is important for high school, college and the workplace. Comprehension activities with objectives are activities in which your students look at different aspects of a text one at a time by having different objectives in mind. It can also be the act of determining the main objective of a text when reading it.
  1. Pointing out Main Ideas in Texts

    • Give your students one article each from a magazine for children. Alternatively, give each a short story. Give them time to read the texts, and ask them to write what they think are the writer's five main ideas. Once they have done this, ask a few volunteers to read the main ideas they wrote down and discuss why they chose those. Give feedback about the main ideas they mention.

    Understanding Encyclopedia Articles

    • Assign each student a different topic, which can range anywhere from a type of animal to a historical event. Ask the students to research their topics using online or print encyclopedias, and instruct them to write a one-page analysis of the topic based on one or two encyclopedia articles. Encourage students to cover in their papers the main ideas of the encyclopedia article(s) and the strengths and weaknesses of the article(s) they choose.

    Using Context Clues in Sentences

    • Give your students 10 sentences each. Every sentence contains two underlined words your students are probably not very familiar with. Ask the students to use clues in the context of each sentence to make an educated guess of the words' meanings.. Assign the students to write two or three paragraph stories that contain the underlined words for which they now have a meaning.

    Listening Comprehension Activity

    • You can do this exercise by playing one song in class or sending students home with a whole CD. After they listen to the song or CD, instruct them to write a review of it by writing down what the song is about -- what the story and the message the song writer is trying to tell the audience is about. Give students feedback on what they have written.

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