The types of topics that you use will vary according to the age of the students. For example, younger children up to the age of about nine or 10 will find interest in topics such as what their parents do for a living, animals, pets and school life. In each lesson, make them as at ease as possible. Introduce the discussion by asking questions, and then encouraging their responses.
This age group is likely to be more lively and confident than younger children. They will be in the process of discovering many things about themselves and their lives. They will have issues that seem important to them but may seem trivial to you. Therefore, it is important that you engage them and involve yourself in their priorities. Topics for discussion that you may wish to include can be music, television, radio, friendships and family.
You will probably find this the most interesting group of all. These students will be near the end of high school, taking a gap year, be working or in college. You will find them enthusiastic to learn and with inquisitive and positive minds and attitudes. However, despite a probable abundance of confidence, you must still be aware of their sensitivities. Good topics for discussion may include politics, love and relationships, as well as work and employment.
Conducting conversations with ESL students of all ages can be an opportunity for them not only to learn English but also to gain an understanding of the cultures where English is the first language. They can gain a deeper understanding of areas that they are covering in their normal school or college schedules. Topics can include current affairs, economics, history and geography.