Some elementary students are visual learners, and thus have trouble grasping the concept of multiplication through mathematical symbols. These students find it much easier to understand multiplication through graphic representations such as charts and illustrated equations. Multiplication charts give students a quick reference tool for memorizing and understanding basic multiplication operations. Additionally, illustrations depict the function of multiplication problems through visual representations of numbers. This helps students understand the concept of multiplication when dealing with abstract numbers in the future.
Elementary students who are hands-on learners benefit from using counting tools to perform basic multiplication problems. To make the activity fun, use a treat such as candy as the counting tool. Then, provide students with basic multiplication problems. Students will then recreate the problems by grouping together the correct number of counters. This allows students to visualize the multiplication problem, and also gives them a concrete representation of the concept at work, both of which aid in students' mathematical understanding. Allow students to eat the treats when they get a problem correct, as this establishes a reward system for correct problem solving.
Multiplication games make math class fun for elementary students. This not only increases their focus, it also assists in their mathematical understanding by engaging them with the lesson plan. An example is multiplication bingo, in which conventional bingo boards feature basic multiplication problems instead of single numbers. Students must then correctly solve the problems as you call out numbers in order to mark off sections of their bingo boards. Another simple multiplication game is to provide students with sets of two dice, then have them roll the dice and multiply the numbers together. The student who rolls the largest multiplication product wins.
It is important for students to be able to apply their understanding of multiplication to situations outside of the classroom. Word problems help develop this skill by applying the abstract numbers of multiplication to written situations. Working with word problems increases elementary students' ability to conceptualize their mathematical teachings, and gives them examples of how their teachings can be applied to real-world occurrences. For best results, create word problems that incorporate humor and references that elementary students will relate to.