* Hard work and discipline: Essentialism emphasizes the importance of diligent study, perseverance, and self-control as crucial for mastering the essential curriculum. Students are expected to put in the necessary effort to achieve academic success.
* Intellectual rigor and achievement: A strong emphasis is placed on academic excellence, mastering fundamental concepts, and developing critical thinking skills. High standards and accountability are key.
* Respect for authority and tradition: Essentialism often values established knowledge, societal norms, and the authority of teachers and experts. Obedience and respect for rules are considered important for maintaining order and learning.
* Character development: Beyond intellectual skills, essentialism frequently stresses the development of moral character, including values like honesty, responsibility, and self-reliance. These values are often seen as necessary for a well-functioning society.
* Patriotism and civic duty: In some essentialist perspectives, a strong sense of national identity and civic responsibility are fostered. Students are encouraged to understand and participate in their democratic society.
* Rationality and logic: Essentialists believe in the importance of developing clear, logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are seen as essential for navigating life and contributing to society.
It's important to note that the specific values emphasized within essentialism can vary slightly depending on the individual educator or philosophy. However, the core emphasis remains on transmitting a body of essential knowledge and developing the character traits needed to utilize that knowledge effectively and contribute positively to society. Some critics argue that the focus on traditional values can be exclusionary or fail to adequately address the needs of diverse learners.