1. Credential Evaluation:
* Obtain a credential evaluation: This is CRUCIAL. You must have your Ghanaian teaching certificate and transcripts evaluated by a NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) or AICE (Association of International Credential Evaluators) member organization. This evaluation will determine the equivalency of your education to New Jersey standards. Several reputable organizations offer this service. Research and choose one carefully. The evaluation report will be essential for the next steps.
2. Meet New Jersey's Requirements:
* Subject Matter Knowledge: New Jersey will likely require you to demonstrate competency in Physical Education at a level equivalent to their teacher preparation programs. This might involve passing subject matter tests (Praxis exams, specifically in Physical Education), submitting additional coursework, or having your prior coursework reviewed for equivalency. The evaluation from step 1 will help determine this.
* Education Requirements: New Jersey requires a Bachelor's degree, at minimum. Your evaluation will determine if your Ghanaian degree meets this standard. If it doesn't, you may need additional coursework.
* Praxis Exams: Depending on your evaluation results, you'll likely need to take the Praxis II exams in Physical Education. These are standardized tests assessing your subject matter knowledge. Check the New Jersey Department of Education website for the specific exams required.
* Fingerprinting and Background Checks: You'll need to undergo comprehensive fingerprinting and background checks as part of the certification process.
* Professional Development: New Jersey may require you to complete specific professional development courses or workshops related to teaching in the state.
3. Application to the New Jersey Department of Education (NJDOE):
* Complete the Application: Once you have your credential evaluation, Praxis scores (if needed), and any additional coursework completed, you'll apply to the NJDOE for a teaching certificate. Their website (nj.gov/education) will have detailed instructions, application forms, and fee information.
* Required Documents: Gather all required documents, including your evaluation report, transcripts, Praxis scores, and any other supporting documentation.
* Application Fees: Be prepared for significant application fees.
4. Specifics for Physical Education:
* Specialized Certifications: New Jersey might require additional certifications related to specific areas within Physical Education (e.g., coaching certifications, first aid/CPR). Check the NJDOE website for detailed requirements.
* Student Teaching/Practical Experience: Depending on your prior experience and the outcome of your credential evaluation, you might need to complete a student teaching or practical experience requirement in a New Jersey school.
Where to Start:
1. New Jersey Department of Education (NJDOE) Website: This is your primary resource. The website provides the most up-to-date and accurate information on certification requirements.
2. Credential Evaluation Service: Begin the evaluation process immediately. This is a time-consuming step.
3. Consult with a Guidance Counselor: A counselor familiar with international credential recognition can provide valuable support and guidance.
This process is lengthy and requires careful planning and attention to detail. Be prepared for several months, even a year or more, before obtaining your New Jersey teaching certificate. Don't hesitate to contact the NJDOE directly with questions throughout the process. They are your best source of accurate information.