Divide the extra percentage by 100 to find the number expressed as a decimal. For example, if you want to run 10 percent farther than you do currently, divide 10 by 100 to get 0.1. Alternatively, if you want to calculate an extra 20 percent added to a price because supply costs have increased, divide 20 by 100 to get 0.2.
Multiply the decimal by your current amount to find the amount the extra percentage adds. In this example, if you currently run 30 miles a week, multiply 30 by 0.1 to get 3 miles. Alternatively, if the original cost equals $20, multiply $20 by 0.2 to get an increase of $4.
Add the extra to the original amount to find the total after you add the extra percentage. In this example, add the extra 3 miles per week to the original 30 miles per week to get 33 miles per week. Alternatively, add the $4 extra to the original $20 cost to get a new cost of $24 per week.