#  >> K-12 >> K-12 Basics

Translation Methods to Create Tessellation

In geometry, the word 'translate' means to slide an object across a plane without turning it or flipping it. Tessellations are designs that use a repeated pattern to completely cover a plane without any overlaps or gaps. The shape fits into itself like a jigsaw puzzle piece. M. C. Escher, a famous graphic artist, became obsessed with the idea of dividing a plane into interlocking repeated patterns and his work served as inspiration for many future artists to explore this concept. There are many methods for creating patterns to be used as tessellations. Translation methods are among the simplest.
  1. Index Card Method

    • Using this method, cut a curvy or jagged line horizontally across an index card. This cut edge will form the outside of the shape, so avoid straight lines that would create an uninteresting shape. The bottom piece is slid to the top so that the straight edges are aligned in the center of the shape. The paper is secured with tape before another interesting line is cut vertically from the top to the bottom of the shape. The right piece is moved to the left so that the straight edges are aligned in the center. The pieces are taped. Trace this pattern repeatedly across a piece of paper interlocking the edges so that there are no gaps or overlaps.

    Computer Drawing Program Method

    • Create a solid rectangle. Use the free form cutting tool to cut a wavy or jagged line horizontally through the rectangle, loop the cutting tool down around the bottom of the shape and connect the line back to the starting point so that half the rectangle can be moved. Use the mouse to drag the bottom of the rectangle to the top, aligning the straight edges. Follow the same method to cut a wavy or jagged line vertically through the shape. Drag the left portion to the right, aligning the edges. Copy and paste several of these shapes, coloring each one a different shade. Connect the shapes fitting the edges into each other like a jigsaw puzzle.

    Pattern Blocks Method

    • Experiment with different combinations of pattern blocks (triangles, squares, hexagons and trapezoids) until you find a combination that can be repeated in an interlocking pattern. Lay this combination of blocks on a piece of paper and draw around the outer edges of the resulting shape. Slide the blocks as a group until they interlock with the first outline. Trace around the shapes again. Continue until you have drawn a repeated pattern on the paper with no gaps or overlaps.

    Block Letter Die-Cut Method

    • Use die-cut capital block letters L, H and I as tessellation patterns. Trace around the outline of the letter. Slide the letter to interlock with the previous tracing each time. The letters T and F also tessellate but not by translation because every other tracing must be flipped for the pattern to work.

Learnify Hub © www.0685.com All Rights Reserved