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Questioning Techniques for Reading Comprehension

Competent readers tend to ask questions about the text they are reading. Readers who struggle generally just read the words and do not ask questions about their meaning, which affects their ability to comprehend the material. To improve reading comprehension, readers should be encouraged to ask questions before, during and after reading.
  1. Questions Before Reading

    • Asking questions before the reading even begins can help the reader connect with the material before they even begin to digest it. Readers should think about what the title means, who the main characters are going to be and what the story may be about. Readers can make predictions about what they think may happen based only on what they know about the story before reading it.

    Reading Notes

    • Making notes, including questions, can help readers maintain information and dig deeper into the meaning of the text. Readers should mark places in the text that spawn uncertainty. If they don’t know why a character did a certain thing, what a certain sentence means or why a certain point is relevant, these questions should be noted and reviewed after the reading.

    Vocabulary Questions

    • If a reader does not know a word or phrase in a sentence, they may miss the meaning of that sentence. Readers should mark unknown words and phrases and look up the meaning of these words to fully understand all of the details from the text.

    Post Reading

    • After the text has been read, readers should reflect on the meaning. Readers should question the meaning of what they read, why the work ended the way it did and what message the author was trying to convey. By using evidence found within the text to support answers, readers should have a better understanding and comprehension of the text.

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