The story begins with the life of a young man named Premchand. He was a sincere, religious, and introverted man who felt trapped in his conservative society, longing to break free and achieve spiritual fulfillment. Premchand's journey takes him to Premashram, a spiritual retreat under the guidance of Swami Satyanand, who introduces him to the path of Yoga and meditation.
While at Premashram, Premchand meets a young woman named Sarojini, who had fallen in love with him. However, Premchand's commitment to his spiritual pursuit made it difficult for him to reciprocate her love. Sarojini's love and longing eventually led her to leave the ashram.
Premchand continues to practice intense meditation and gradually experiences a transformation within himself. He overcomes his personal desires and attachments, and his spirit becomes more refined. Despite his profound spiritual experiences, he realizes that he cannot escape the realities of the outside world and the problems it holds for others.
The novel also delves into social critiques, highlighting the oppressive caste system and the plight of the lower castes in Indian society. Premchand uses the character of Sarojini to symbolize the oppression and suffering faced by women within these social structures.
Eventually, Premchand returns to the outside world, where he becomes involved in social work to alleviate the suffering of the marginalized and oppressed. He dedicates his life to serving the poor and using the skills he gained at Premashram to uplift society.
"Premashram" is considered one of Premchand's notable works and provides insights into the complexities of human emotions, spirituality, and the pursuit of truth and liberation in the context of societal constraints and prejudices prevalent during his time.