1. Bachelor's Degree (4 years): While not always required, most dental schools prefer or require applicants to have a bachelor's degree. This degree can be in any field, but strong performance in science courses (biology, chemistry, physics) is crucial for admission to dental school.
2. Dental School (4 years): After completing a bachelor's degree, you'll need to attend dental school. This involves rigorous coursework and extensive hands-on training in general dentistry.
3. Orthodontic Residency (2-3 years): After graduating from dental school, you'll need to complete a specialized residency program in orthodontics. This focuses specifically on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of malocclusion (improper bite). This involves advanced training in techniques like braces and other orthodontic appliances.
In total, expect to spend at least 10-11 years in post-secondary education to become a fully qualified orthodontist.