Define the term indigenous technical knowledge?
Indigenous technical knowledge (ITK) refers to the body of knowledge, skills, and practices developed by indigenous communities through experience and cultural tradition, used historically to support sustainable livelihoods and adapt to specific environments.** It encompasses knowledge regarding agriculture, forestry, medicine, biodiversity, construction, astronomy, technology, and other diverse fields of relevance to the community. This specialized ecological knowledge has existed over generations and reflects a close, intricate, and spiritual connection between an indigenous people and their territory. ITK can include valuable insights and lessons for other societies, researchers, and policy-makers in addressing ecological challenges and achieving sustainable development globally, given its focus on harmony with nature, cultural and community resilience, and intergenerational understanding of their natural world. Its recognition and respect play a key role in achieving inclusive environmental conservation goals and sustainable solutions that genuinely embrace human diversity, cultural wisdom, and environmental stewardship.