1. Direct Challenge: This approach explicitly states the questioning.
* Example: The accepted wisdom regarding the effectiveness of this treatment plan is deeply flawed, ignoring crucial research on alternative methodologies.
* Example: Contrary to popular belief, the historical narrative surrounding this event overlooks significant evidence that contradicts the official account.
2. Implied Challenge: This approach hints at doubt without directly accusing authority.
* Example: While the government insists on the success of its policies, a closer examination reveals a disturbing disparity between claimed results and lived experience.
* Example: The purported benefits of this new technology, though widely touted by industry experts, merit a more thorough investigation of potential downsides.
3. Rhetorical Question: This approach uses a question to prompt the reader to reconsider the authority.
* Example: Can we truly accept the pronouncements of experts when so much contradictory evidence remains buried under layers of biased reporting?
* Example: If the established methods are so effective, why are we still grappling with such persistent problems?
Key elements for a strong topic sentence questioning authority:
* Specificity: Avoid vague statements. Clearly identify the authority being questioned and the specific claim being challenged.
* Credibility: Even when challenging authority, maintain a tone of reasoned skepticism, not outright dismissal. Support your questioning with evidence in the following paragraphs.
* Purpose: Consider your overall goal. Are you aiming for a subtle critique, a full-blown refutation, or something in between? Your tone should reflect this purpose.
Remember to follow up your topic sentence with supporting evidence and reasoning to build a convincing argument. A strong topic sentence is only the beginning.