* Authenticity and Representation: Hurston believed in capturing the unique voice and culture of African Americans, especially those in the rural South. Using dialect allowed her to showcase the richness and vitality of Black language, which had been marginalized and often mocked in mainstream literature.
* Cultural Preservation: Dialect was a way to preserve the oral traditions and cultural heritage of Black communities. It reflected their history, experiences, and worldview in a way that standard English couldn't.
* Challenge to Racial Stereotypes: Using dialect was a direct challenge to the racist stereotypes that often depicted Black people as uneducated and incapable of proper English. Hurston showcased the beauty and complexity of Black language, asserting its validity and value.
* Literary Effect: Dialect added a layer of realism and immediacy to her stories. It made the characters feel more alive and relatable, drawing readers into their world. The rhythms and cadence of BVE also created a distinctive literary style that enhanced her storytelling.
* Social Commentary: Hurston's use of dialect also served as a subtle form of social commentary. By highlighting the differences in language and culture, she exposed the inequalities and injustices faced by Black people in a segregated society.
It's important to note that Hurston's use of dialect was not without its critics. Some accused her of perpetuating stereotypes or making her characters seem less intelligent. However, Hurston herself was a staunch defender of Black language, arguing that it was a valuable and expressive form of communication.
Ultimately, Zora Neale Hurston's decision to tell her stories in dialect was a powerful and revolutionary act. It was a testament to her commitment to authenticity, cultural preservation, and challenging racial stereotypes.