Here's why:
* Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using words like "like" or "as".
* In the sentence: The regiment (a group of soldiers) is directly compared to a "machine run down". This comparison implies that the regiment is worn out, exhausted, and perhaps not functioning well.
The sentence doesn't literally mean the regiment is a machine, but it uses the imagery of a broken machine to convey the state of the regiment.