1. Personification: "The Time Traveller... put his hand into the space before him and drew it back again..." (Chapter 1)
* This gives the abstract concept of time a physical presence.
2. Simile: "The Morlocks were ... like horrible caricatures of men..." (Chapter 3)
* This compares the Morlocks to exaggerated and grotesque versions of humans, emphasizing their monstrous nature.
3. Metaphor: "The world was no longer a world of ... men. It was a world of ... Eloi." (Chapter 2)
* This emphasizes the dramatic shift in the world's inhabitants, replacing "men" with the new race of Eloi.
4. Alliteration: "The Eloi were ... lithe and lovely." (Chapter 2)
* This use of repeated "l" sounds creates a smooth and flowing rhythm, reflecting the graceful nature of the Eloi.
5. Imagery: "...the sun, red and very large, ... had already sunk below the horizon, and the ... sky was ablaze with crimson and gold." (Chapter 2)
* This vivid description appeals to the reader's senses, creating a striking image of the sunset.
6. Symbolism: The Time Machine itself is a powerful symbol of humanity's ability to control time, but also its potential for destructive outcomes.
7. Foreshadowing: "There was something in the ... look of these creatures ... that struck a chill to my heart." (Chapter 2)
* This early description foreshadows the later danger the Eloi pose to the Time Traveller.
8. Irony: The Eloi, seemingly carefree and idyllic, are actually dependent on the Morlocks, highlighting the irony of their superficial happiness.
9. Juxtaposition: The Time Traveller's advanced technology contrasts sharply with the primitive state of the Eloi, showcasing the paradoxical nature of progress.
10. Suspense: The Time Traveller's repeated encounters with the Morlocks and the mystery of their relationship with the Eloi build suspense throughout the story.
These are just a few examples. *The Time Machine* is filled with literary devices that make it a compelling and thought-provoking novel.