1. The Fog
* Example: "The fog rolled over the city in the small hours, and the great lamps of the streets began to struggle with it, throwing long, distorted shadows into the ways." (Chapter 1)
* Explanation: The fog, a symbol of mystery and obscurity, parallels the hidden darkness within Jekyll and the murky nature of his secret. The struggle of the streetlights to penetrate the fog mirrors the struggle within Jekyll to maintain control over Hyde.
2. The Storm
* Example: "The wind blew with a great and sudden gust, extinguishing the candles and plunging the room into darkness." (Chapter 4)
* Explanation: The storm mirrors the violence and chaos that erupts when Hyde emerges. The sudden darkness further symbolizes the descent into evil and the loss of control.
3. The Rain
* Example: "The rain fell steadily, soaking through his clothes and chilling him to the bone. It seemed to be a reflection of his own inner turmoil." (Chapter 5)
* Explanation: The relentless rain reflects Jekyll's growing sense of despair and the inescapable consequences of his actions. It mirrors the cold, unforgiving nature of Hyde's influence.
4. The Gloomy Atmosphere
* Example: "The air was thick with the smell of decay and the sound of the wind howling through the trees seemed to whisper a chilling message." (Chapter 7)
* Explanation: The oppressive atmosphere mirrors the moral decay that has taken over Jekyll. The "chilling message" from the wind suggests the impending doom and the inescapable consequences of his transformation.
5. The Night
* Example: "The night was dark and starless, and a sense of foreboding hung over the city." (Chapter 8)
* Explanation: The darkness of night represents the hidden, sinister side of human nature. It mirrors the emergence of Hyde and the corruption that consumes Jekyll.
Pathetic Fallacy and Symbolism
In *Jekyll and Hyde*, pathetic fallacy isn't just a literary device; it's a crucial element of symbolism. The natural world reflects the internal struggles and moral decay of the characters. It helps create a sense of dread and foreshadows the inevitable downfall of Jekyll.