1. Compound Sentences:
* Definition: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon.
* Example: *The rain was pouring,* and *the wind howled fiercely.*
* Key Feature: Both clauses can stand alone as complete sentences.
2. Complex Sentences:
* Definition: A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
* Example: *Because the sun was shining,* I decided to go for a walk.
* Key Feature: The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, but it adds information to the main clause.
3. Compound-Complex Sentences:
* Definition: A sentence with at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
* Example: *While I was waiting for the bus,* the rain started to fall, *and I had to run for shelter.*
* Key Feature: Combines the elements of compound and complex sentences.
4. Run-on Sentences:
* Definition: Two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
* Example: *The dog barked loudly the cat hissed back.*
* Key Feature: This is a grammatical error, not a specific type of sentence.
5. Sentence Combining for Clarity and Style:
* Definition: Using different methods (conjunctions, relative pronouns, participial phrases) to join related ideas in a way that improves the flow and conciseness of writing.
* Example: *Instead of saying: "The dog ran. It chased the ball." You can say: "The dog ran after the ball." *
To understand what "combined sentences" mean in a specific context, you need to look at the example sentences and the intended meaning. If you provide more context, I can help you better understand how sentences are being combined.