1. "And":
- Conjunction: "And" is primarily used as a coordinating conjunction to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. It indicates an addition or joining of elements.
- Example: "Jane loves hiking and biking in the mountains." (This sentence joins two actions, "hiking" and "biking.")
2. "Able to":
- Verb Phrase: "Able to" is a verb phrase consisting of the modal verb "able" followed by the infinitive form of another verb. It expresses the capability, possibility, or permission to do something.
- Example: "Sarah is able to play the piano beautifully." (This sentence highlights Sarah's skill and ability to play the piano.)
In summary, "and" is a conjunction that connects elements in a sentence, while "able to" is a verb phrase denoting capability or permission to do something.