1. Personification: The lamb is personified as a figure of innocence, purity, and vulnerability. It is given human qualities and emotions, such as "meekness" and "gentleness."
2. Symbolism: The lamb is a symbol of Christ and the Christian concept of sacrificial love. It represents the idea of redemption and forgiveness, as well as the gentleness and humility associated with Jesus' teachings.
3. Metaphor: The lamb is used as a metaphor for the speaker's own childlike innocence and vulnerability. By comparing himself to the lamb, the speaker emphasizes the need for protection, care, and guidance.
4. Alliteration: There is frequent use of alliteration, particularly with the repetition of "l" and "m" sounds, which creates a sense of softness, gentleness, and流动性.
5. Imagery: The poem paints a vivid and pastoral image of a green meadow, a flowing stream, and the innocence and joy of the lamb. This imagery contributes to the poem's overall serene and peaceful atmosphere.
These figures of speech work together to enhance the poem's symbolism and convey a sense of childlike innocence, spiritual purity, and the redemptive power of love and gentleness.