Here is a more detailed analysis of the poem:
1. Initial Observations:
The poem opens with the speaker describing a full moon rising in the sky. They compare it to a "yellow coin" in a "silver-dollar night." This imagery establishes the central element of the poem, the full moon, and highlights the speaker's initial fascination with it.
2. Contrast with the City:
The speaker juxtaposes the gleaming moon with the "darkened towers" and "smoke-stained trees" of the city. This contrast creates a visual dynamic and evokes a sense of tension between the natural and urban elements.
3. Personal Reflections:
As the speaker observes the full moon, they start reflecting on the lives of the people in the city below. They wonder about the stories of individuals living in buildings they pass, contemplating their routines, triumphs, and struggles.
4. Solitude and Tranquility:
Despite the buzzing city life around them, the speaker finds solace and peace in the presence of the full moon. They find a moment of tranquility in observing its beauty, away from the complexities of urban existence.
5. Dreams and Aspirations:
The moon's radiance seems to inspire hope in the speaker. They imagine people looking at the moon and harboring dreams and aspirations. The full moon becomes a symbol of a shared desire for fulfillment, transcending the immediate challenges of city life.
6. Enduring Presence:
The poem concludes by emphasizing the enduring presence of the moon. The speaker imagines the moon witnessing numerous human events and eras throughout time, suggesting the timeless nature of the moon and its enduring significance in human experiences.
Overall, "The full moon" by Robert Hayden explores themes of reflection, human connection, and finding solace in nature amidst urban complexities. The poem presents the full moon as a beacon of hope and tranquility, inspiring a sense of wonder and introspection in the observer.