* The appeal to emotion: This fallacy occurs when an argument is made based on emotions rather than evidence or logic. For example, a politician might try to convince you to vote for them by talking about how they will make the country safer, even if there is no evidence to support this claim.
* The appeal to ignorance: This fallacy occurs when an argument is made based on the lack of evidence. For example, someone might argue that God exists because there is no evidence to prove that he doesn't exist.
* The false dilemma: This fallacy occurs when an argument presents only two options, when in fact there are more. For example, someone might say that you either support the death penalty or you are a murderer, when in fact there are many other positions that one could take on the issue.
* The bandwagon fallacy: This fallacy occurs when an argument is made based on the fact that something is popular. For example, someone might argue that you should buy a certain product because everyone else is buying it.
* The guilt by association fallacy: This fallacy occurs when someone tries to discredit a person or argument by linking it to something else that is controversial. For example, you might try to discredit someone who is arguing against the death penalty by saying that they are a liberal.
* The appeal to nature: This fallacy occurs when someone argues that something is good because it is natural. For example, someone might argue that eating organic food is healthier because it is more "natural" than eating conventionally grown food.