* Great Helms: These fully enclosed helmets were designed to protect the knight's head and neck from blows. They were often made of steel or iron and could weigh up to 20 pounds.
* Bascinets: Bascinets were a type of helmet that covered the head and face, but left the neck exposed. They were often worn with a chain mail coif to protect the neck.
* Sallets: Sallets were a type of helmet that was popular in the 15th century. They consisted of a visor that could be raised or lowered, and a skull cap that protected the top of the head.
Body Armor
* Chainmail: Chainmail was a type of armor that was made up of small interlocking metal rings. It was flexible and lightweight, but could still provide good protection against cuts and thrusts.
* Plate Armor: Plate armor was a type of armor that was made up of individual metal plates that were riveted together. It was heavier than chainmail, but provided better protection against arrows and other projectiles.
Gauntlets
Gauntlets were a type of armored glove that protected the knight's hands. They were often made of steel or iron and could include additional features such as spikes or knuckle guards.
Greaves
Greaves were a type of armored legging that protected the knight's legs. They were often made of steel or iron and could be attached to the knight's boots or cuisses (thigh guards).
Spurs
Spurs were a type of heel-mounted device that was used to urge a horse forward. They were often made of steel or iron and could include additional features such as spikes or rowels.
In addition to these basic items of armor, knights could also wear a variety of other protective gear, such as:
* Surcoats: Surcoats were a type of long tunic that was worn over the knight's armor. They were often made of fabric and could be decorated with the knight's coat of arms.
* Shields: Shields were a type of defensive weapon that was used to block blows from arrows, spears, and other weapons. They were often made of wood or metal and could be decorated with the knight's coat of arms.
* Swords: Swords were a type of weapon that was used for cutting and thrusting. They were often made of steel or iron and could be of various lengths and shapes.
* Lances: Lances were a type of weapon that was used for charging at an enemy. They were often made of wood or metal and could be up to 12 feet long.
The armor that a knight wore was essential for his survival on the battlefield. It provided him with protection against a variety of weapons, and allowed him to fight effectively in hand-to-hand combat.