In chapter 13 of up from slavery why did he use the parable parched sailors searching for water who are told Cast down your bucket where you are?

In Chapter 13 of "Up from Slavery," Booker T. Washington uses the parable of parched sailors searching for water who are told "Cast down your bucket where you are" to emphasize the importance of self-reliance and utilizing the resources and opportunities available within one's immediate surroundings. Washington encourages African Americans to seek success and improvement within their own communities rather than relying solely on external assistance or waiting for opportunities to come from outside.

The parable serves as a metaphor to encourage African Americans to make the most of the circumstances in which they find themselves. Washington argues that by cultivating their skills, talents, and resources within their own communities, they can achieve success and uplift themselves and their race. He emphasizes the significance of practical education and vocational training to empower African Americans and enable them to contribute positively to society.

Washington's advice resonates with the idea of self-help and emphasizes the importance of taking initiative, working hard, and seizing opportunities that may not be readily apparent. By "casting down their buckets where they are," African Americans could discover hidden potential and resources within their own communities, leading to progress and empowerment.

It's worth noting that Washington's philosophy and approach have been critiqued by some for focusing primarily on vocational education and economic development, while others argue for a more comprehensive approach to social justice and civil rights. However, the parable of the parched sailors serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for self-reliance and the untapped resources within one's immediate surroundings, which can play a significant role in personal and collective growth and empowerment.