- Textiles: Children were commonly employed in textile mills, where they would work long hours in dangerous and unsanitary conditions. They were often tasked with repetitive and monotonous tasks, such as spinning cotton or weaving cloth.
- Mining: Children were also employed in coal mines, where they would work in dark and dangerous tunnels. They were often tasked with carrying heavy loads of coal or operating machinery.
- Ironworks: Children were employed in ironworks, where they would work in hot and dangerous conditions. They were often tasked with operating machinery or carrying heavy loads of metal.
- Agriculture: Children were also employed in agriculture, where they would work long hours in the fields. They were often tasked with planting, harvesting, or tending to livestock.
- Domestic service: Children were also employed as domestic servants, where they would work long hours in the homes of wealthy families. They were often tasked with cleaning, cooking, or caring for children.