Arguably the most important objective of primary education is to ensure students acquire the tools of formal learning, which include literacy, numeracy and manual skills. In addition, students need to learn not only by playing, but also by reading books and listening to specific instructions. For example, a student needs to learn basic math not from counting his playmates, but by doing math exercises in his notebook.
Physical education is important in primary school as students' bodies are growing rapidly and require physical activity. In addition to physical strength, sports and games are necessary to ensure that children acquire team spirit at an early age.
Another objective of primary education is to foster critical thinking and to encourage logical judgment. Without this, no student can become a truly successful person who can analyze and make informed and rational decisions.
During primary education, students need to develop positive values and should be able to appreciate their own and other people's cultures. Religious and cultural tolerance should be taught explicitly and any extremism or racism condemned.
Primary school students must develop an awareness and appreciation of the environment. More specifically, they need to learn not to litter. Children also need to develop a deep-rooted respect for nature and animals. In addition, students can learn about the need to conserve energy, for example, by turning off the lights when they are not needed.
All students have some talents. As the Delphi Oracle told the ancient Greeks to "Know Thyself," modern-day educators should help children understand what it is they do best. Students may have singing, dancing or sports talents. They might be able to draw beautifully or solve complex mathematical or computer problems. To uncover the talents of the children, educators must ensure that students try as wide a range of activities as possible.