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Presidential Recommendations for Physical Activities in Elementary Schools

Since 1956 when President Dwight Eisenhower founded the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, children and adults have had a national standard by which to measure how healthy and fit their bodies really are. For children in elementary school, several recommendations aim to build students up into physically capable adults.
  1. Core Activities

    • Physical education instructors have administered the fitness test recommended by the PCPFS regularly for decades to children between 6 and 17 years old. The tests gauge progress with six core exercises: sit-ups, push-ups, pull-ups, a shuttle run, a longer endurance run or walk, and a center reach/stretch. According to the PCPFS, these exercises, when performed regularly throughout the school year, spur students' muscular development, flexibility, cardiovascular ability and quickness. The tests give teachers a gauge by which to praise and tailor each student's progress.

    Standards

    • Elementary school children are scored and ranked on their PCPFS exercises about twice a year, usually near the beginning of the school year and again near the end. The goal is progress for each student, though a President's Challenge has students performing a more regimented program for a presidential fitness program award that's given at the end of the school year. These awards are given on passage of the fitness test. A separate Presidential Active Lifestyle Award is available for children who are active at least one hour each day, five days a week for six of every eight weeks.

    Other Recommendations

    • Another way for students to qualify for the Presidential Active Lifestyle Award is by using a pedometer to monitor their daily steps. The recommended number of steps is 11,000 for girls and 13,000 for boys, logged on a chart that can be signed by an adult or teacher for verification. The PCPFS states that this is a flexible way to push children to be active more often. Visit presidentschallenge.org/challenge/active/index.shtml, scroll down and click on "Create an individual account" for an online progress chart. Click on "paper log" to print a fitness log.

    Educator Resources

    • Instructors are advised to have students perform each of the recommended exercises in a specific way, making certain accommodations for special-needs children. Home-schooled children also are advised to follow these physical guidelines. Detailed instructions for how to perform and score each exercise are provided at presidentschallenge.org/tools-resources/docs/PresChal_booklet_10-11.pdf. The document also contains a class chart for printing, allowing educators to easily keep track of each student's scores and progress through the years.

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