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How to Teach Children Mindfulness

If you’ve ever driven to work, parked your car and then realized you can barely remember anything about driving there, you probably were on a form of “automatic pilot.” As adults, we sometimes move through experiences on “automatic pilot” — times when we’re really not thinking about our actions. We are, in other words, not being very mindful. Although children are much more focused on the present than adults, they, too, can benefit from asserting their mindfulness, or the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose. Teach children about being mindful through exercises focused on three domains: mindfulness of the environment, mindfulness of the body and mindfulness meditation.

Instructions

  1. Mindfulness of the Environment

    • 1

      Ask the children to draw a familiar object from memory. Emphasize that this exercise has less to do with their artistic ability than their ability to provide details.

    • 2

      Show the children the actual object and encourage them to inspect the small details. Don’t say that they “missed” details; simply ask them to focus on them.

    • 3
      Mindfulness exercises are thought to improve memory, reduce test anxiety, promote self-understanding, and enhance emotional regulation and social skills among children.

      Ask the children to draw their object again, this time incorporating more details. Remind the children that they can detect greater details about the environment by paying attention and keeping their senses on “high alert.”

    Mindfulness of the Body

    • 4

      Play soft music in the background and tell children to move softly and quietly around the room, in time with the music.

    • 5

      Encourage children to be aware of each movement they make — every time they lift their leg and every time they place it back down on the ground, for example.

    • 6
      Like piano lessons, mindfulness lessons must be practiced. In time, they should become a way of thinking and a way of being.

      Remind children that if their thoughts begin to wander from their body and the experience of moving, they should take note of what they were thinking about and return their attention to their body movements.

    Mindfulness Meditation

    • 7

      Ask children to sit comfortably, with their backs straight. They can close their eyes if they want to.

    • 8

      Encourage children to imagine a safe, relaxing and comfortable place. It could be their bedroom or their own bed, for example. Then encourage children to think of themselves as being there and actually feeling safe, relaxed and comfortable.

    • 9
      Mindfulness has its origins in the Buddhist tradition.

      Tell children to “take a mental picture” of this image and to recall it at times they feel fear, stress or anxiety.

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