It is important to teach students the following six climate regions of the world: tropical, dry, temperate, continental, polar and high elevation. Using geography maps and explaining latitude will support student's understanding of the various climate regions. For example, use globes and maps to compare the equator to the arctic region of the world by discussing the shape of the earth, the axis of the earth and its relationship to the sun. Have students create their own climate maps to demonstrate their understanding of climate regions. For an interactive activity, students can also give weather reports about different areas of the world.
Have students explore the connection between animals, plants and climate. Arrange students into six groups and assign each group a different climate zone. Have students research, list and discuss the different animals and plants that live in each assigned climate zone. Also, ask them to explore why certain plants and animals thrive in different climates. Students should add pictures and use maps to enhance their work. In addition, discuss how climate change impacts the endangered species of the world.
Have students explore the impact that we humans have had on the climate zones of our planet. Reference the melting polar ice caps and the increased number of hurricanes around the world as examples of global warming on our planet. Students should also discuss small measures that we can take, like recycling and energy preservation, to prevent the destruction of our world. Celebrate Earth Day to help make your students more aware of the planet.
How does climate impact population? After students understand the various types of climate, present world population maps and discuss why people live in the climates that they do. For example, have students compare the population of the United States to that of Antarctica. Also, have them look at the difference between the population in Southern Canada versus the population of Northern Canada and explain the differences in terms of climate. Finally, discuss your local climate and observe your climate's impact on population, industry, shelter and recreation.