Move any exponent that the logarithm is raised to by placing it in front of the logarithmic expression. Example, Ln(2)^2 = 2 * ln (2).
Separate any logarithmic function containing a rational expression into two logarithmic functions with the term in the denominator being subtracted from the term in the numerator. Example, ln(2/3) = ln(2) - ln(3).
Separate any multiplicative terms left within the logarithmic function into the addition of each term in a logarithm. Example: ln(3x * 4y) = ln(3x) + ln(4y).