How to Calculate Standard Deviaton

Standard deviation is a measurement used to tell how closely a group of data is packed in relation to the mean (average) of the entire data set. The more tightly packed the group of data is, the smaller its standard deviation. Finding the standard deviation also aids in determining how precise your measurements are. To calculate standard deviation, you need to analyze the full data set and use a calculator.

Things You'll Need

  • Calculator
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Instructions

    • 1

      Calculate the mean of the list of numbers by summing them together and then dividing that sum by the total quantity of numbers. Using an example, if the sample group consisted of 3,4,5,7 then the mean is (3 + 4 + 5 + 7) / 4 = 4.75.

    • 2

      Subtract the mean from each number to calculate their individual deviations. Using the example, calculate (3 - 4.75) = -1.75, (4 - 4.75) = -0.75, (5 - 4.75) = 0.25, and (7 - 4.75) = 2.25.

    • 3

      Square each of the calculated individual deviations. Using the example, the squares are 3.0625, 0.5625, 0.0625 and 5.0625.

    • 4

      Sum the squared deviations and divide that sum by the total quantity of numbers minus one, to calculate their average. Using the example, calculate (3.0625 + 0.5625 + 0.0625 + 5.0625) / 3 = 2.9166.

    • 5

      Take the square root of the calculated average. This result is the sample standard deviation. Using the example, the square root of 2.9166 is 1.708.

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