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How to Find the Length of a Parabola

The length of the parabola, more formally known as the arc length, is the measured length of the line that models a parabola on a graph. This problem is most commonly encountered in first-year calculus courses because it requires a particularly challenging integration to evaluate. The arc length of a parabola is also a particularly interesting derivation because it brings together several calculus concepts and shows that the simplest of integrals can, at times, become very complex.

Instructions

    • 1

      Determine the distance along the x-axis that the arc length of the parabola traverses, for example, the length of a parabola between x = 0 and x = 1. These two endpoints act as limits for the measurement.

    • 2

      Write down the parabolic arc length equation twice with the second being subtracted from the first. For reference, the parabolic arc length equation is 1 / 4 [ 2x + √(1 + 4x^2) + Ln (2x + √(1 + 4x^2))].

    • 3

      Substitute the end of measurement values into each equation. The larger endpoint is substituted into the first equation, and the smaller endpoint is substituted into the second equation.

    • 4

      Perform the indicated operations and subtract the final value of the second equation from the first. The resulting value is the arc length of a parabola between the limits specified.

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