APA style dictates specific formatting for dissertation headers. Here's a breakdown of the essentials:
1. Page Numbers:
* Placement: Top right corner of each page, starting with the title page.
* Formatting: Use a plain, non-bold font, matching the rest of the text.
* Exceptions:
* Title page: Page number is omitted.
* Abstract page: Page number is usually included in the upper right corner, but some universities may prefer it at the bottom center.
* Note: Running heads are not used in dissertations according to APA style.
2. Section Headers:
* Levels: APA allows for five levels of headers, each with specific formatting.
* Level 1: Centered, boldface, uppercase and lowercase (e.g., Introduction)
* Level 2: Left-aligned, boldface, uppercase and lowercase (e.g., Methods)
* Level 3: Indented, boldface, lowercase with first word capitalized (e.g., Data Collection)
* Level 4: Indented, boldface, italicized, lowercase with first word capitalized (e.g., *Participant Recruitment*)
* Level 5: Indented, italicized, lowercase with first word capitalized (e.g., *Instruments*)
3. Title Page:
* Header: No header on the title page.
* Content:
* Running head: Not used.
* Title: Centered, boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
* Author: Centered, no boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
* Institution: Centered, no boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
* Date: Centered, no boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
4. Abstract Page:
* Header: Page number, usually top right corner, but check your university's guidelines.
* Content:
* Title: Centered, boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
* Abstract: Indented, 150-250 words, summarizing the dissertation's key points.
5. References:
* Header: No header on the reference page.
* Content:
* Title: "References" centered, boldface, uppercase and lowercase.
* List of sources: Alphabetized by author's last name, hanging indent, double-spaced, using APA formatting.
6. Other Important Notes:
* Consistency: Maintain consistent formatting throughout the dissertation.
* Check University Guidelines: Your university may have specific guidelines regarding headers and formatting, so consult them carefully.
* Online Resources: Utilize resources like the APA Style Manual or Purdue Owl for detailed information and examples.
Example:
(Level 1 Header)
Introduction
(Level 2 Header)
Background of the Study
(Level 3 Header)
Previous Research Findings
(Level 4 Header)
* Participant Recruitment
(Level 5 Header)
* *Instruments*
Following these guidelines will ensure your dissertation adheres to APA style and presents a professional and consistent document. Remember to check your university's specific requirements and consult the APA Style Manual for further clarification.