How to Teach Surface Tension to the 4th Grade

The surface of water has minimized surface area, which causes a phenomenon called surface tension, when the water particles of water are tightly bound to each other. When you teach basic physics to fourth-graders, it can be difficult to fully explain how surface tension works without providing a visual display. A project showing how surface tension works will leave the children educated and amazed. It will also encourage the children to want to learn more about physical science.

Things You'll Need

  • Drinking glass
  • Distilled water
  • Paper clip
  • Tweezers
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Instructions

    • 1

      Fill a drinking glass to the top with distilled water. You can leave the water plain or color it with food coloring to add interest.

    • 2

      Grasp a standard metal paper clip with tweezers. This will prevent you from touching the paper clip with your hands, causing skin oils to coat the paper clip. Skin oils can disrupt the surface tension of the water.

    • 3

      Place the paper clip onto the surface of the water very carefully, keeping it parallel to the floor. Once the paper clip is on the water, release it. The clip should float on top of the water by resting on the surface tension, in the way an insect walks on the surface tension.

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