New York State Homeschooling Principal Laws

New York parents may provide home instruction to their children instead of sending them to school. They must follow some strict guidelines, however, that assist school authorities in fulfilling their legal obligation to see that all school-aged children are instructed appropriately. Students must achieve milestones equivalent to those achieved by children who attend school. The interest in home schooling has grown in the 21st century. In New York City, between 2003 and 2007, there was a 32 percent increase in the number of home-schooled students.
  1. Letter of Intent to Home-School

    • The first thing a home-schooling educator must provide is a letter of intent to teach the student at home. This is an annual statement of information about the student and details of the intended plan of instruction. The letter is filed with the school district by July 1 of each year.

    Individualized Home Instruction Plan

    • A home educator must provide an Individualized Home Instruction Plan (IHIP) for each student. It tells the child's name, age and grade level. A syllabus and the materials to be used in each subject are listed. Students learning at home must study the subjects mandated in the Education Law. The name of the educator(s) are included as well as a statement that the student will meet educational requirements of Education Law Section 3205.

    Quarterly Reports

    • Each quarter a report must be filed by the home educator with the school authorities. It reports the number of instruction hours that were given during the quarter, the material covered for each subject listed in the IHIP and the grade achieved by the student. Should the instruction fall short of requirements, a written explanation is required.

    Year-End Assessment

    • When the fourth quarter report is filed, the home educator also files the annual year-end assessment. This includes the results of the assessment test the student has taken. Among the possible assessment tests the educator may choose are the Iowa Test of Basic Skills, the California Achievement Test and the Stanford Achievement Test. Students may be evaluated privately by persons deemed qualified to assess them in the statute of the Education Law.

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